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Education and british rule
- 1. NAZIMA TAHSEEN. K ACADEMIC COORDINATOR VELAMMAL BODHI CAMPUS –Vellore nazima.tahseen@gmail.com Posted - 4.9.2018
- 4. Education before British Rule Elementary Education – Patsala , Maktabs Higher Education – Tols , Madrasas Languages : Sanskrit , Persian and Arabic. Subjects : Law , Religion , Logic , Medicine , Astronomy
- 5. Modern Education As British took administration they wanted clerks too maintain records. Indians did not know English. Appointing people from Britian for less salary was impossible. Hence they wanted Indians to learn English.
- 6. First Institutions set up THE CALCUTTA MADRASA was set up by WARREN HASTINGS 1781- for Muslim education.
- 7. SANSKRIT COLLEGE BANARAS SANSKRIT COLLEGE was establish by JONATHAN DUNCAN – 1791- for the study of Hindu law and philosophy.
- 8. Oreintalist Wanted to spread Oriental education. Vernacular language learning was important as Hindu and Muslim laws were needed for Judicial purposes. Orientalist were concerned about regional studies.
- 9. Anglicists Knowledge of Western learning and English was essential. Bengalis set up Calcutta Hindu college in 1817 for English education. Raja Ram Mohan Roy forced the British to promote Indian education for the welfare of the country.
- 10. Lord Macaulay The controversy between Orientalist and Anglicist was settled by Macaulay’s Minute.
- 11. Charter Act of 1833 Charter Act of 1813 - A sum of Rs 1,00,000 was sanctioned for the development of education in India. Charter Act of 1833 - A sum of Rs 10,00,000 was sanctioned
- 12. 1853 A committee was set up under Sir Charles Wood.
- 13. Wood’s Despatch 19th July 1854 he declared the education policy.
- 14. Aim - Wood’s Despatch To raise the intellectual and mental standard of Indians. To introduce western education and science. To develop character and morality through western system. To produce proper able workers for East India company.
- 15. Curriculum of Education Oriental language and literature. Emphasis on Western knowledge and science. Limited access to religious education.
- 16. Medium of instruction Native language and English as the medium of education. English to be medium of higher education. Education department was set up at all provinces. Bombay , Madras and Calcutta universities were opened.
- 17. Changes which took place Every district – one government school was opened. Aided schools were opened.
- 18. National education Many Indians were educated in English medium. This stirred nationalistic spirit in the minds of educated Indians. Swadeshi and Boycott movement started.
- 19. National council of education National council of education was proposed on 16th Nov 1905, be eminent Bengalis –Rabindranath Tagore , Aurobindo Ghosh , Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick , Brajendra Kishore Roy Choudhary.
- 20. CENTRAL HINDU SCHOOL BY ANNIE BESANT.
- 21. MUHAMMEDAN ANGLO- ORIENTAL COLLEGE BY SYED AHMED KHAN.
- 22. NATIONAL MUSLIM UNIVERSITY BY SAYYID AHMAD BARELVI.
- 23. National university in Bengal Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick pledged 1,00,000 RS for National university in Bengal - now Jadavpur University. Rashbihari Ghosh was appointed first President of this university.
- 24. NEW ENGLISH SCHOOL -BAL GANGADHAR TILAK
- 25. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF EDUCATION - AUROBINDO GHOSE – PRINCIPAL- 1906
- 26. SNDT BY DHONDO KESHAV KARVE
- 27. Presented by Nazima Tahseen K Mcom.,Mphil.,B.Ed.,GNIIT.,PGDCA., MA(Eng).,MA(His).,BA(Hin) EMAIL : nazima.tahseen@gmail.com